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Jaeger, Allison J.; Weisberg, Steven M.; Nazareth, Alina; Newcombe, Nora S. – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2023
External representations powerfully support and augment complex human behavior. When navigating, people often consult external representations to help them find the way to go, but do maps or verbal instructions improve spatial knowledge or support effective wayfinding? Here, we examine spatial knowledge with and without external representations in…
Descriptors: Spatial Ability, Simulated Environment, Path Analysis, Maps