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Antonia Gordon – Annenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University, 2025
For the past thirty years, Michigan has used Emergency Management (EM) and receiverships to solve city and school finance issues. The impact of these state intervention policies has been highly publicized and has led to institutional distrust among black citizens in urban communities --with the Flint water crisis standing out as the most infamous…
Descriptors: School Districts, State Policy, Intervention, Urban Areas