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How Are Exemplar Representations Transformed by Encoding, Retrieval, and Explicit Knowledge? A Commentary on Ambridge (2020)
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Brooks, Patricia J.; Kempe, Vera – First Language, 2020
The radical exemplar model resonates with work on perceptual classification and categorization highlighting the role of exemplars in memory representations. Further development of the model requires acknowledgment of both the fleeting and fragile nature of perceptual representations and the gist-based, good-enough quality of long-term memory…
Descriptors: Models, Language Acquisition, Classification, Memory
A Framework for Intelligent Instructional Systems: An Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning Approach.
Becker, Lee A. – Programmed Learning and Educational Technology, 1987
Presents and develops a general model of the nature of a learning system and a classification for learning systems. Highlights include the relationship between artificial intelligence and cognitive psychology; computer-based instructional systems; intelligent instructional systems; and the role of the learner's knowledge base in an intelligent…
Descriptors: Artificial Intelligence, Classification, Cognitive Psychology, Computer Assisted Instruction
What Is Used during Cognitive Processing in Information Retrieval and Library Searching? Eleven Sources of Search Information.
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Michel, Dee Andy – Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 1994
Presents a taxonomy of 11 sources of information used during library and database searching based on observations of 49 searches in a variety of libraries and search situations. Three categories of sources are identified: those internal to the searcher, those created by the searcher, and those external to the searcher. (Contains 54 references.)…
Descriptors: Academic Libraries, Classification, Cognitive Processes, Databases