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Christensen, Kathee Mangan – American Annals of the Deaf, 1988
The communicative behavior of five hearing-impaired children, aged two-three, and five hearing subjects was analyzed. Results showed that the quantity of communication demonstrated by the hearing-impaired children paralleled the quantity of communication observed in hearing peers when nonverbal communication acts, particularly gaze and gesture,…
Descriptors: Behavior Development, Communication (Thought Transfer), Communication Skills, Comparative Analysis

Watson, Jennifer Barber – Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 1988
Adult stutterers (n=75) and nonstutterers (n=81) rated themselves on communication attitudes involving behavioral, affective, and cognitive components. The findings raise issues regarding stutterers' avoidances, attitude multidimensionality in the perceptions of speaking situations, differences in stutterers and nonstutterers' belief systems, and…
Descriptors: Adults, Affective Behavior, Attitude Measures, Attitudes