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Zeng, Lingjia – Applied Psychological Measurement, 1997
Proposes a marginal Bayesian estimation procedure to improve item parameter estimates for the three parameter logistic model. Computer simulation suggests that implementing the marginal Bayesian estimation algorithm with four-parameter beta prior distributions and then updating the priors with empirical means of updated intermediate estimates can…
Descriptors: Algorithms, Bayesian Statistics, Estimation (Mathematics), Statistical Distributions

Harwell, Michael R.; Janosky, Janine E. – Applied Psychological Measurement, 1991
Investigates the BILOG computer program's ability to recover known item parameters for different numbers of items, examinees, and variances of the prior distributions of discrimination parameters for the two-parameter logistic item-response theory model. For samples of at least 250 examinees and 15 items, simulation results support using BILOG.…
Descriptors: Bayesian Statistics, Computer Simulation, Estimation (Mathematics), Item Response Theory

Harwell, Michael R.; Baker, Frank B. – Applied Psychological Measurement, 1991
Previous work on the mathematical and implementation details of the marginalized maximum likelihood estimation procedure is extended to encompass the marginalized Bayesian procedure for estimating item parameters of R. J. Mislevy (1986) and to communicate this procedure to users of the BILOG computer program. (SLD)
Descriptors: Bayesian Statistics, Equations (Mathematics), Estimation (Mathematics), Item Response Theory