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Long, Debra L.; Johns, Clinton L.; Jonathan, Eunike – Brain and Language, 2012
The goal of this study was to examine hemispheric asymmetries in episodic memory for discourse. Access to previously comprehended information is essential for mapping incoming information to representations of "who did what to whom" in memory. An item-priming-in-recognition paradigm was used to examine differences in how the hemispheres represent…
Descriptors: Memory, Connected Discourse, Priming, Brain Hemisphere Functions
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Kurczek, Jake; Duff, Melissa C. – Brain and Language, 2012
Discourse cohesion and coherence give communication its continuity providing the grammatical and lexical links that hold an utterance or text together and give it meaning. Researchers often link cohesion and coherence deficits to the frontal lobes by drawing attention to frontal lobe dysfunction in populations where discourse cohesion and…
Descriptors: Neurological Impairments, Connected Discourse, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Grammar
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Prat, Chantel S.; Mason, Robert A.; Just, Marcel Adam – Brain and Language, 2011
This study used fMRI to examine individual differences in the neural basis of causal inferencing. Participants with varying language skill levels, as indexed by scores on the vocabulary portion of the Nelson-Denny Reading Test, read four types of two-sentence passages in which causal relatedness (moderate and distant) and presence or absence of…
Descriptors: Reading Comprehension, Sentences, Rhetoric, Reading Tests
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Ash, Sharon; McMillan, Corey; Gross, Rachel G.; Cook, Philip; Gunawardena, Delani; Morgan, Brianna; Boller, Ashley; Siderowf, Andrew; Grossman, Murray – Brain and Language, 2012
Few studies have examined connected speech in demented and non-demented patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). We assessed the speech production of 35 patients with Lewy body spectrum disorder (LBSD), including non-demented PD patients, patients with PD dementia (PDD), and patients with dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB), in a semi-structured…
Descriptors: Dementia, Patients, Neurological Impairments, Speech Language Pathology