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Cai, Weidong; Oldenkamp, Caitlin L.; Aron, Adam R. – Brain and Language, 2012
Some situations require one to quickly stop an initiated response. Recent evidence suggests that rapid stopping engages a mechanism that has diffuse effects on the motor system. For example, stopping the hand dampens the excitability of the task-irrelevant leg. However, it is unclear whether this "global suppression" could apply across wider motor…
Descriptors: Motor Reactions, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Responses, Cognitive Processes
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Woods, Steven Paul; Weinborn, Michael; Posada, Carolina; O'Grady, Joy – Brain and Language, 2007
It has been hypothesized that nouns and verbs are processed within relatively separable semantic memory networks. Although abnormal semantic processing is a common feature of schizophrenia-spectrum disorders, no prior studies have specifically examined the comparability of noun and verb generation deficits in schizophrenia. In the current study,…
Descriptors: Schizophrenia, Verbs, Nouns, Language Impairments
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Plunkett, Kim; Bandelow, Stephan – Brain and Language, 2006
Computer modelling research has undermined the view that double dissociations in behaviour are sufficient to infer separability in the cognitive mechanisms underlying those behaviours. However, all these models employ "multi-modal" representational schemes, where functional specialisation of processing emerges from the training process.…
Descriptors: Information Processing, Cognitive Processes, Neuropsychology, Incidence