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Yau, Priscilla S.; Shane, Jacob; Heckhausen, Jutta – International Journal of Behavioral Development, 2021
Adolescents navigate the transition into young adulthood through their pursuit of developmental goals. While societal expectations and institutions provide normed paths to adulthood by shaping decisions on goal identification, individuals take various routes to attain adult-status through different goal prioritization. Using longitudinal data from…
Descriptors: Adolescent Development, Goal Orientation, Young Adults, Adjustment (to Environment)
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Heckhausen, Jutta; Wrosch, Carsten – International Journal of Behavioral Development, 2016
We discuss the major processes involved in individuals' motivation and self-regulation of goal striving throughout the life course. While much is regulated based on the biological and societal scaffolding of lifespan development, certain challenges for motivation and self-regulation are more substantial and need to be managed by the individual,…
Descriptors: Individual Differences, Self Control, Positive Attitudes, Goal Orientation
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Ojanen, Tiina; Aunola, Kaisa; Salmivalli, Christina – International Journal of Behavioral Development, 2007
Children's agentic and communal goals were examined in hypothetical "conflict," "group entry," "victimization," and "positive" situations (N = 310, 11-13 years). Multilevel modeling was used to separate the variation in goals to the between- and within- (i.e., situation-specific) individual levels. About half of the variation in goals was due to…
Descriptors: Conflict, Sociometric Techniques, Peer Relationship, Peer Acceptance