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Kelsie McGowan; Daniel Berends; Kristelle Hudry; Giacomo Vivanti; Cheryl Dissanayake; Catherine A. Bent – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2024
We explored associations among the core behavioural features and developmental/cognitive abilities of 155 autistic children, assessed between ages 13-67 months and again around 1-year later to understand predictive directionality. Bidirectional, cross-domain association was apparent, albeit with stronger direction of effect from earlier cognition…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Cognitive Ability, Young Children
Ferrari, Elisabetta; Butti, Niccolò; Gagliardi, Chiara; Romaniello, Romina; Borgatti, Renato; Urgesi, Cosimo – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2023
According to current accounts of social cognition, the emergence of verbal and non-verbal components of social perception might rely on the acquisition of different cognitive abilities. These components might be differently sensitive to the pattern of neuropsychological impairments in congenital neurodevelopmental disorders. Here, we explored the…
Descriptors: Patients, Intellectual Disability, Developmental Disabilities, Congenital Impairments
Ratto, Allison B.; Reimann, Gabrielle; Nadwodny, Nicole – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2022
Previous findings show executive functioning advantages associated with dual language learning (DLL) among neurotypical individuals, yet few studies have investigated these effects in youth with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The present study investigated effects of DLL and socioeconomic status (SES) on parent-reported executive functioning,…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Executive Function, Second Language Learning, Socioeconomic Status
Kelly, Michelle P.; Leader, Geraldine; Reed, Phil – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2015
The current experiment investigated the extent to which three variables (autism severity, nonverbal intellectual functioning, and verbal intellectual functioning) are associated with over-selective responding in a group of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. This paper also analyzed the association of these three variables with the recovery of…
Descriptors: Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Children, Stimuli
Otsuka, Sadao; Uono, Shota; Yoshimura, Sayaka; Zhao, Shuo; Toichi, Motomi – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2017
The aim of this study was to identify specific cognitive abilities that predict functional outcome in high-functioning adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), and to clarify the contribution of those abilities and their relationships. In total, 41 adults with ASD performed cognitive tasks in a broad range of neuro- and social cognitive…
Descriptors: Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Adults, Cognitive Ability
Assouline, Susan G.; Foley Nicpon, Megan; Dockery, Lori – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2012
We are not well informed regarding the ability-achievement relationship for twice-exceptional individuals (very high cognitive ability and a diagnosed disability, e.g., autism spectrum disorder [ASD]). The research question for this investigation (N = 59) focused on the predictability of achievement among variables related to ability and education…
Descriptors: Academically Gifted, Autism, Written Language, Oral Language
Williams, David M.; Jarrold, Christopher – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2010
Studies of inner speech use in ASD have produced conflicting results. Lidstone et al., J "Autism Dev Disord" (2009) hypothesised that Cognitive Profile (i.e., "discrepancy" between non-verbal and verbal abilities) is a predictor of inner speech use amongst children with ASD. They suggested other, contradictory results might be explained in terms…
Descriptors: Inner Speech (Subvocal), Autism, Psychiatry, Short Term Memory