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Zsiga, Elizabeth; Zec, Draga – Language and Speech, 2013
This paper reports the results of an experiment that elicits contextual effects on Rising and Falling accents in Standard Serbian, with the goal of determining their acoustic correlates and their phonological representation. Materials systematically vary the distance between pitch accents, inducing "tone crowding," in order to identify the…
Descriptors: Suprasegmentals, Serbocroatian, Intonation, Phonology
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Gorisch, Jan; Wells, Bill; Brown, Guy J. – Language and Speech, 2012
In order to explore the influence of context on the phonetic design of talk-in-interaction, we investigated the pitch characteristics of short turns (insertions) that are produced by one speaker between turns from another speaker. We investigated the hypothesis that the speaker of the insertion designs her turn as a pitch match to the prior turn…
Descriptors: Acoustics, Intonation, Context Effect, Phonetics
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Lee, Chao-Yang; Tao, Liang; Bond, Z. S. – Language and Speech, 2010
This study investigated identification of fragmented Mandarin tones by non-native listeners. Monosyllabic Mandarin words were digitally processed to generate intact, silent-center, center-only, and onset-only syllables. The syllables were recorded with two carrier phrases such that the offset of the carrier tone and the onset of the target tone…
Descriptors: Reaction Time, Suprasegmentals, Identification, Mandarin Chinese
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Taylor, Paul; King, Simon; Isard, Stephen; Wright, Helen – Language and Speech, 1998
Describes how to use intonation and dialog context to improve the performance of an automatic speech-recognition system. Experiments utilized the DCIEM Maptask corpus, using a separate bigram language model for each type of move and showing that, with the correct move-specific language model for each utterance in the test set, the recognizer's…
Descriptors: Context Effect, Dialogs (Language), Error Analysis (Language), Error Patterns