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Cannizzaro, Michael S.; Stephens, Shaun R.; Breidenstein, Max; Crovo, Cori – Topics in Language Disorders, 2016
Discourse is a commonly occurring and cognitively demanding form of naturalistic communication (e.g., conversation, event narration, personal and fictional narratives, text reading/generation). Because of the prevalence of these communication acts in daily routines (e.g., educational, vocational, and social), disrupted discourse is an important…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Cognitive Ability, Diagnostic Tests, Spectroscopy
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Gamino, Jacquelyn F.; Chapman, Sandra B.; Cook, Lori G. – Topics in Language Disorders, 2009
Little is known about strategic learning ability in preteens and adolescents with traumatic brain injury (TBI). Strategic learning is the ability to combine and synthesize details to form abstracted gist-based meanings, a higher-order cognitive skill associated with frontal lobe functions and higher classroom performance. Summarization tasks were…
Descriptors: Control Groups, Neurological Impairments, Brain, Thinking Skills
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Ciccia, Angela Hein; Meulenbroek, Peter; Turkstra, Lyn S. – Topics in Language Disorders, 2009
Adolescence is a time of significant physical, social, and emotional developments, accompanied by changes in cognitive and language skills. Underlying these are significant developments in brain structures and functions including changes in cortical and subcortical gray matter and white matter tracts. Among the brain regions that develop during…
Descriptors: Head Injuries, Neurology, Brain, Language Skills
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Newman, Jean E.; And Others – Topics in Language Disorders, 1986
The different functions of the brain hemispheres as they relate to discourse analysis of narratives are examined through review of studies of the narratives of hemidecorticate (a disconnection of the two brain hemispheres) adolescents. Focus is on the role of pragmatics, discourse processing, and the use of pronouns. (Author/DB)
Descriptors: Adolescents, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Discourse Analysis, Narration