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Eliza L. Congdon; Elizabeth M. Wakefield; Miriam A. Novack; Naureen Hemani-Lopez; Susan Goldin-Meadow – Cognitive Science, 2024
Gestures--hand movements that accompany speech and express ideas--can help children learn how to solve problems, flexibly generalize learning to novel problem-solving contexts, and retain what they have learned. But does it matter who is doing the gesturing? We know that producing gesture leads to better comprehension of a message than watching…
Descriptors: Nonverbal Communication, Predictor Variables, Learning Processes, Generalization
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Brandone, Amanda C.; Gelman, Susan A.; Hedglen, Jenna – Cognitive Science, 2015
Generic statements express generalizations about categories and present a unique semantic profile that is distinct from quantified statements. This paper reports two studies examining the development of children's intuitions about the semantics of generics and how they differ from statements quantified by "all," "most," and…
Descriptors: Child Development, Intuition, Semantics, Preschool Children
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Ambridge, Ben – Cognitive Science, 2013
A paradox at the heart of language acquisition research is that, to achieve adult-like competence, children must acquire the ability to generalize verbs into non-attested structures, while avoiding utterances that are deemed ungrammatical by native speakers. For example, children must learn that, to denote the reversal of an action,…
Descriptors: Generalization, Comparative Analysis, Verbs, Grammar