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Direct linkMassimiliano Sommantico; Santa Parrello; Barbara De Rosa – Journal of Developmental and Physical Disabilities, 2020
The goal of this study is to propose the Siblings' Experience Quality Scale (SEQS), a measure for the assessment of cognitive, emotional and behavioral experience of adult individuals having a brother or sister with an intellectual/developmental disability, chronic physical illness or mental illness, on five dimensions: Closeness, Conflict,…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Siblings, Sibling Relationship, Adults
Funes, Maria Jesus; Lupianez, Juan; Humphreys, Glyn – Cognition, 2010
This study assessed whether two well known effects associated with cognitive control, conflict adaptation (the Gratton effect) and conflict context (proportion congruent effects), reflect a single common or separate control systems. To test this we examined if these two effects generalized from one kind of conflict to another by using a…
Descriptors: Conflict, Cognitive Processes, Context Effect, Task Analysis
Akcay, Caglar; Hazeltine, Eliot – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2008
The dependence of the Simon effect on the correspondence of the previous trial can be explained by the conflict-monitoring theory, which holds that a control system adjusts automatic activation from irrelevant stimulus information (conflict adaptation) on the basis of the congruency of the previous trial. The authors report on 4 experiments…
Descriptors: Conflict, Cognitive Processes, Reaction Time, Stimuli
Fan, Jin; Gu, Xiaosi; Guise, Kevin G.; Liu, Xun; Fossella, John; Wang, Hongbin; Posner, Michael I. – Brain and Cognition, 2009
One current conceptualization of attention subdivides it into functions of alerting, orienting, and executive control. Alerting describes the function of tonically maintaining the alert state and phasically responding to a warning signal. Automatic and voluntary orienting are involved in the selection of information among multiple sensory inputs.…
Descriptors: Stimuli, Attention, Brain, Neurological Organization
Risko, Evan F.; Blais, Chris; Stolz, Jennifer A.; Besner, Derek – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance, 2008
Proportion compatible manipulations are often used to index strategic processes in selective attention tasks. Here, a subtle confound in proportion compatible manipulations is considered. Specifically, as the proportion of compatible trials increases, the ratio of complete repetitions and complete alternations to partial repetitions increases on…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Reaction Time, Stimuli, Attention
Download full textWeber, Judith Libhaber; O'Brien, Mary – 1995
Guided by the cognitive-contextual theory of J. H. Grych and F. D. Fincham (1990), which emphasizes the importance of children's perceptions of conflict as well as conflict characteristics and contextual factors, this study investigated children's appraisals of various types of simulated marital conflict. Seventy Latino children, aged 7 to 12…
Descriptors: Affective Behavior, Aggression, Attitudes, Behavior Patterns
