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Shetreet, Einat; Friedmann, Naama; Hadar, Uri – Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 2010
Unaccusative verbs like "fall" are special in that their sole argument is syntactically generated at the object position of the verb rather than at the subject position. Unaccusative verbs are derived by a lexical operation that reduces the agent from transitive verbs. Their insertion into a sentence often involves a syntactic movement from the…
Descriptors: Brain, Verbs, Linguistics, Syntax
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Husband, E. Matthew; Kelly, Lisa A.; Zhu, David C. – Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 2011
Previous research regarding the neural basis of semantic composition has relied heavily on violation paradigms, which often compare implausible sentences that violate world knowledge to plausible sentences that do not violate world knowledge. This comparison is problematic as it may involve extralinguistic operations such as contextual repair and…
Descriptors: Sentences, Semantics, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Cognitive Processes
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Mannel, Claudia; Friederici, Angela D. – Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 2009
In language learning, infants are faced with the challenge of decomposing continuous speech into relevant units, such as syntactic clauses and words. Within the framework of prosodic bootstrapping, behavioral studies suggest infants approach this segmentation problem by relying on prosodic information, especially on acoustically marked…
Descriptors: Cues, Infants, Acoustics, German