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Russell, H. H. – Interchange on Educational Policy, 1982
Russell disputes West's description of the Ontario Assessment Pool Instrument as a device for screening students and asserts that, on the contrary, the test can measure program effectiveness. An attempt is made to clarify other issues concerning the effects of educational research on government policy. (PP)
Descriptors: Educational Policy, Educational Research, Educational Testing, Educational Trends

Gandal, Matthew; McGiffert, Laura – Educational Leadership, 2003
Relates why educators should embrace tests as tools for transforming teaching and learning. States that rigorous and meaningful testing can help ensure the academic achievement of all students. Further, useful education assessments must make clear what they measure, and they must measure what educators value most. (Contains six references.) (WFA)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Accountability, Course Evaluation, Educational Testing

Neill, Monty – Educational Leadership, 2003
Asserts that educators should reject test-based reform and focus instead on assessment practices that encourage higher level learning. Simply demanding higher scores, even with rewards and sanctions attached, is ineffective. Academic success comes not by teaching to standardized tests but by teaching for deeper, important meaning. (Contains 22…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Accountability, Achievement Gains, Educational Testing
Schafer, William D. – 1995
The purpose of this digest is to describe school counselors' roles in the area of assessment through an historical review of testing in counseling, and to report on study findings regarding roles employers require school counselors to perform. Knowledge needed by counselors to obtain evidence, evaluate its usefulness, and interpret its meaning…
Descriptors: Counselor Evaluation, Educational Testing, Elementary Secondary Education, Evaluation

Popham, W. James – Educational Leadership, 2003
Discusses which kinds of data educators should respect and which they should reject. Asserts that most state accountability tests fail to produce the kinds of data that will improve teaching and learning. Teachers can get the data they need from their own instructionally useful classroom assessments. (WFA)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Accountability, Data Analysis, Data Collection