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Mengyao Zhao – European Journal of Education, 2025
This study examines three waves of data from a nationally representative survey, the China College Student Survey (2010, 2013 and 2015), to determine whether highly educated female graduates who choose to move outside their "hukou"-registered cities experience a double-negative effect in terms of initial earnings attainment and work…
Descriptors: Migration, Gender Differences, Labor Market, College Graduates
Louis-Pierre Lepage; Xiaomeng Li; Basit Zafar – National Bureau of Economic Research, 2025
We study whether gender differences in university major choices result from anticipated labor market discrimination. First, we document two novel facts using administrative transcript records from a large Midwestern university: women are less likely to study science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) as well as business and…
Descriptors: Gender Differences, College Students, Decision Making, Majors (Students)
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Daniela Grignoli; Mariangela D'Ambrosio; Filip Pierzchalski – European Journal of Education, 2025
The contemporary capitalist practice, a neoliberal version, promotes the model of a public university as a profitable enterprise providing high-quality educational services. This means a situation in which public higher education is subject to market pressures, including the narrative of irreversible privatisation and marketisation. It is also the…
Descriptors: Public Colleges, Educational Practices, Social Systems, Educational Change
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Arian Leopold; Katharina Schulz; Anne Burkard; Michaela M. Köller; Daniela Renger – Social Psychology of Education: An International Journal, 2025
Due to the leaky pipeline, i.e., the continuous decline in the number of women along the academic career path, women are still underrepresented in many academic disciplines like STEM and philosophy. One theoretical model that explains this is the lack of fit framework (Heilman, Sex bias in work settings: The lack of fit model; Heilman & Caleo,…
Descriptors: Females, Disproportionate Representation, Gender Bias, Gender Discrimination
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Moira Ozias; Z. Nicolazzo – International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education (QSE), 2025
Gender is gaining more attention as a category of analysis in educational scholarship; however, much misunderstanding of gender remains, especially in how sex and gender are often treated as synonymous analytics. Additionally, gender and race are often treated as wholly separate despite their ongoing entwined epistemic and ontological genealogies.…
Descriptors: Higher Education, Whites, Racial Attitudes, Racial Differences
UNICEF, 2025
In the three decades since the 1995 Beijing Platform for Action was endorsed by 189 countries, remarkable gains have been made for adolescent girls across key domains--from rising school completion rates to legal reforms that strengthen their rights, to reductions in the number of adolescent girls giving birth. Yet, glaring gaps remain: nearly 1…
Descriptors: Females, Womens Education, Gender Issues, Foreign Countries