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Dwyer, Francis M. – AV Communication Review, 1973
This study examines the effects of four different types of visuals used with television, slide-tape, and programed instruction (printed booklet) presentation. The same script was used with simple line drawings, detailed shaded drawings, photographs of a heart, and photographs of a heart model. In general, results favored programed instruction.…
Descriptors: Audiovisual Instruction, Intermode Differences, Learning, Learning Modalities
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Brunken, Roland; Plass, Jan L.; Leutner, Detlev – Instructional Science: An International Journal of Learning and Cognition, 2004
Using cognitive load theory and cognitive theory of multimedia learning as a framework, we conducted two within-subject experiments with 10 participants each in order to investigate (1) if the audiovisual presentation of verbal and pictorial learning materials would lead to a higher demand on phonological cognitive capacities than the visual-only…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Cognitive Ability, Multimedia Instruction, Learning Modalities