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Forsythe, Jere L.; Kelly, Margaret M. – Journal of Research in Music Education, 1989
Tests whether aural discrimination is significantly better when visual-spatial stimuli are paired with melodic phrases. Results suggest that the use of visual clues paired with melodies is generally an effective aid to aural discrimination among fourth-grade subjects. Recommends further research on the use of different visual stimuli. (LS)
Descriptors: Auditory Discrimination, Auditory Training, Educational Research, Grade 4

Standley, Jayne M.; Madsen, Clifford K. – Journal of Research in Music Education, 1991
Presents results of a study in which music teachers and students with varying levels of experience and expertise evaluated musical performances. Finds differences in subjects with high levels of expertise are a result of more than experience. Concludes that developing an accurate measure for expertise would aid in obtaining the best role models as…
Descriptors: Applied Music, Auditory Training, Evaluation Methods, Higher Education