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Giacomo Bignardi; Silvana Mareva; Duncan E. Astle – Developmental Science, 2024
Parental socioeconomic status (SES) is a well-established predictor of children's neurocognitive development. Several theories propose that specific cognitive skills are particularly vulnerable. However, this can be challenging to test, because cognitive assessments are not pure measures of distinct neurocognitive processes, and scores across…
Descriptors: Socioeconomic Status, Parent Background, Predictor Variables, Cognitive Ability
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Sharron Xuanren Wang; Jarid Goodman – Journal of American College Health, 2024
Objective: This study investigated rates and predictors of mental health issues (e.g., depression and anxiety) in a sample of college students currently attending a historically Black college/university (HBCU) during the COVID-19 pandemic. Participants/Methods: 98 undergraduate students (81 female and 17 male) completed an online survey containing…
Descriptors: Mental Health, Black Colleges, COVID-19, Pandemics
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Kenneth Elpus; Carlos R. Abril – Journal of Research in Music Education, 2025
In this study, we examined demographic patterns of participation and persistence in high school elective music ensembles. We extend prior research that has only compared music and non-music students by explicitly modeling persistence across multiple years of ensemble enrollment. The research draws on data from the High School Longitudinal Study of…
Descriptors: High School Students, Student Participation, Persistence, Music Activities
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Eeva S. H. Haataja; Markku Niemivirta; Marja E. Holm; Pia Ilomanni; Anu Laine – European Journal of Psychology of Education, 2024
The learning context, consisting of the school children's families, teachers, and peers, has effect on their mathematics learning. The concern of students' socioeconomic status (SES) affecting negatively their learning outcomes is increasing worldwide. This study investigates whether Finnish elementary school students' SES affects their…
Descriptors: Socioeconomic Status, Elementary School Students, Mathematics Achievement, Student Attitudes
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Kessler, Erika; Pizmony-Levy, Oren – AERA Online Paper Repository, 2023
In 2018, a resurgence of youth activism burst forth calling for widespread climate action. The contemporary youth climate movement is a cogent case to unpack how political participation of youth is shaped by schools. In this study we use administrative data from public schools in New York City (n=1,313) to examine two measures of youth…
Descriptors: Predictor Variables, Public Schools, Activism, Climate
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Pachaiappan, Sukunah; Tee, Meng Yew; Low, Wah Yun – Journal of International and Comparative Education, 2023
Students who suffer from test anxiety go through a stressful and unpleasant experience that could harm their physical and mental health long term. This study examines the prevalence of test anxiety in Malaysia and investigates the association of test anxiety with socio-demographic factors. A cross-sectional survey comprising demographic data and…
Descriptors: Test Anxiety, Incidence, Student Characteristics, Predictor Variables
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Robert Krakehl; Angela M. Kelly; Puneet Khosla – School Science and Mathematics, 2024
Advanced placement (AP) physics performance is an important metric for examining precollege student preparation for post-secondary study. The present study examined potential predictors of AP Physics 1 performance including gender, teacher, and school-level characteristics. A theoretical framework proposed teacher preparation and experiential…
Descriptors: Physics, Advanced Placement Programs, Predictor Variables, Science Achievement
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Emrullah Esen; Oktay Cem Adigüzel – Journal of Theoretical Educational Science, 2023
This research aims to examine the predictive relationship between the economic, social and cultural level index (ESCS) and academic achievement in the context of PISA 2018 Turkey sample. Research used secondary data analysis, a quantitative research method. In this regard, advanced analyzes were carried out in line with the new and different…
Descriptors: Achievement Tests, Foreign Countries, Secondary School Students, International Assessment
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Tanvir, Hasan; Chounta, Irene-Angelica – International Educational Data Mining Society, 2021
The aim of this work is to provide data-driven insights regarding the factors behind dropouts in Higher Education and their impact over time. To this end, we analyzed students' data collected by a Higher Education Institute over the last 11 years and we explored how socio-economic and academic changes may have impacted student dropouts and how…
Descriptors: Dropouts, College Students, Predictor Variables, Socioeconomic Status
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Ericka S. Weathers; Ismael G. Muñoz; David Loeb – High School Journal, 2023
While existing literature documents disparities in and implications of absenteeism and truant behavior, less is known about truancy as defined in state laws. Habitual truancy, which can trigger external punitive responses, is particularly underexplored. The current study utilizes administrative data from the universe of Pennsylvania schools to…
Descriptors: Truancy, Attendance Patterns, Predictor Variables, Institutional Characteristics
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Nicholas Urquhart; Juliann Sergi McBrayer; Cordelia Zinskie; Richard Cleveland – Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education, 2024
Purpose: This research examine participation in a dual enrollment program and a student's race and socioeconomic status. In addition to examining the college retention and graduation rates (student success) of dual and non-dual enrolled students, this study looked at potential race and socioeconomic disparities. Design/methodology/approach: A…
Descriptors: Dual Enrollment, Academic Persistence, Race, Socioeconomic Status
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Lavigne, John V.; Hopkins, Joyce; Gouze, Karen R.; Russo, Jaclyn – Child & Youth Care Forum, 2023
Background: Early academic achievement is critical to school readiness and later academic success. Consequently, multi-domain models are needed to identify risk factors and pathways by which they influence early academic achievement. Objective: The aim was to advance the development of a multi-domain model of risk factors associated with early…
Descriptors: Young Children, Predictor Variables, Academic Achievement, School Readiness
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Haw, Joseph Y.; King, Ronnel B. – Social Psychology of Education: An International Journal, 2023
Much of the existing educational research has focused on affluent Western societies. Despite comprising a broad swathe of the world population, less work has focused on lower middle-income economies such as the Philippines. Perhaps part of this reason is the lack of high-quality data in such contexts. PISA provides a potential solution to this…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Achievement Tests, International Assessment, Secondary School Students
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Olsen, Amanda A.; Huang, Francis L. – Journal of Literacy Research, 2022
Student-teacher relationships (STRs) and socioeconomic status (SES) are two widely studied variables that have been found to predict reading achievement in the early grades. The current study extends the literature by investigating the interaction between STRs, measured using the STR Scale completed by teachers, and SES on reading achievement…
Descriptors: Teacher Student Relationship, Socioeconomic Status, Reading Achievement, Predictor Variables
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Olsen, Amanda A.; Huang, Francis L. – School Psychology, 2021
The importance of math achievement in the early grades has been well documented. Two variables that have independently been found to be strong predictors of math achievement are student-teacher relationships (STR) and socioeconomic status (SES). The present study investigates the interaction between STR and SES on student math achievement using…
Descriptors: Socioeconomic Status, Mathematics Achievement, Teacher Student Relationship, Correlation
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