ERIC Number: EJ1321729
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2021
Pages: 28
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1530-5058
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
Metacognitive Skills Inventory (MSI): Development and Validation
International Journal of Testing, v21 n3-4 p154-181 2021
Metacognitive skills help to control and regulate negative thoughts, emotions, beliefs and sad memories. The objective of the study was to develop and validate an inventory-Metacognitive Skills Inventory (MSI) to assess the variance in adopting metacognitive strategies between those who have depressive symptoms and those who have not. Two studies were carried out among Indian youth (study 1--N = 269, Mean[subscript Age]= 21.1 and study 2--N = 745, Mean[subscript Age]= 20.9). They completed the MSI as well as measures of depression and negative emotions. Item response theory (IRT) analysis, and exploratory (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) were carried out for the scale development. The analyses derived a meaningful four-factor structure [(i) Navigation of negative thoughts by adopting metacognitive strategies, (ii) Channelizing negative emotions constructively, (iii) Recognizing ruminative tendencies, (iv) Knowledge of strengths and weaknesses in regulating emotions] of a 12-item MSI. An MSI could be used to identify patient-specific metacognitive skills in people with depressive symptoms, which need to be improved while doing Metacognitive Therapy (MCT) after validating clinical samples.
Descriptors: Metacognition, Test Construction, Test Validity, Measures (Individuals), Depression (Psychology), Symptoms (Individual Disorders), Correlation, Self Management, Negative Attitudes, Late Adolescents, College Students, Foreign Countries
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education; Postsecondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: India
Identifiers - Assessments and Surveys: Beck Depression Inventory
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A