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Plake, Barbara S.; Hoover, H. D. – 1977
To determine if equal raw scores have the same "meaning" for students tested "in" and "out-of-level," four "out-of-level" grade groups who took the Vocabulary, Reading, and Mathematics Concepts subtests of the Iowa Tests of Basic Skills typically administered to fifth graders were compared to "in…
Descriptors: Achievement Tests, Analysis of Variance, Elementary Education, Grade 4
Urdan, Tim; Davis, Heather – 1998
Students' attitudes and preparation practices regarding standardized tests were studied with students from one elementary school and two middle schools in Atlanta (Georgia). There were 111 fifth graders (35 African American and 76 European American) and 274 eighth graders (204 African American and 70 European American). Students completed a survey…
Descriptors: Age Differences, Black Students, Elementary Education, Elementary School Students