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ERIC Number: EJ1474373
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025
Pages: 20
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1748-2798
EISSN: EISSN-1748-2801
Available Date: 0000-00-00
It's the Will, Not the Skill: How Malleability Narratives Affect Belgian Adolescents' Academic Development
Sarah Devos1; Erica Scharrer2; Steven Eggermont1; Femke Konings1; Laura Vandenbosch1
Journal of Children and Media, v19 n2 p287-306 2025
The current experimental study among 451 Belgian adolescents examined how televised narratives that suggest that academic performance can change with hard work and effort (i.e. malleability narrative) compared to narratives that focus on inability to change academic performances (i.e. fixed narrative) differently affect academic self-perceptions, motivation, and well-being. Additionally, this study explores how adolescents' reactions to malleability versus fixed narratives may differ based on their academic self-discrepancy levels (that is, the difference between their perceptions of current and ideal academic performance). According to the results, exposure to a malleability narrative, as opposed to a fixed narrative, increased adolescents' confidence in their academic abilities (i.e. academic "can-self"), which resulted in a stronger motivation for academic engagement. However, adolescents exposed to a malleability narrative also reported feeling more academic performance pressure than those exposed to a fixed narrative. No moderation effects were found for academic self-discrepancy levels. Televised malleability narratives can thus be beneficial to adolescents' academic self-perceptions and development, but can simultaneously be harmful to well-being as adolescents feel pressure to excel academically, as well.
Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: Belgium
Identifiers - Assessments and Surveys: Learning and Study Strategies Inventory
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: 1Media Psychology Lab, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium; 2Department of Communication, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA