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Peer reviewed
Direct linkPhan, Lilianna; Beck, Kenneth; Wang, Min Qi; Butler, James – American Journal of Health Education, 2020
Background: Single cigarette use among urban African Americans can perpetuate smoking continuation. There are no measures on perceptions related to reducing single cigarette use. Purpose: We developed the Beliefs and Self-Efficacy for Singles (BASES) Scale to measure beliefs related to reducing this behavior. Methods: We used a multiphase approach…
Descriptors: Test Construction, Test Validity, Beliefs, Health Behavior
