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Thomas, Neal; Gan, Nianci – Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 1997
Describes and assesses missing data methods currently used to analyze data from matrix sampling designs implemented by the National Assessment of Educational Progress. Several improved methods are developed, and these models are evaluated using an EM algorithm to obtain maximum likelihood estimates followed by multiple imputation of complete data…
Descriptors: Data Analysis, Item Response Theory, Matrices, Maximum Likelihood Statistics

Mislevy, Robert J.; And Others – Journal of Educational Measurement, 1992
Concepts behind plausible values in estimating population characteristics from sparse matrix samples of item responses are discussed. The use of marginal analyses is described in the context of the National Assessment of Educational Progress, and the approach is illustrated with Scholastic Aptitude Test data for 9,075 high school seniors. (SLD)
Descriptors: College Entrance Examinations, Educational Assessment, Equations (Mathematics), Estimation (Mathematics)