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The Measurement of Instructional Background Indicators: Cognitive Laboratory Investigations of the Responses of Fourth and Eighth Grade Students and Teachers to Questionnaire Items. Working Paper Series.
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Levine, Roger; Huberman, Mette; Buckner, Kathryn – 2002
Cognitive interviews were conducted with 12 teachers and 66 of their students to learn how to improve National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) questionnaire items asking about instructional practices and teacher development experiences. Items were purposively selected from those used in the 1996 and 1998 NAEP student and teacher…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Educational Practices, Elementary Education, Elementary School Students