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Watson, Arden K.; And Others – 1987
Exploring the relationship of communication apprehension (CA) to culture, age, and gender, a study examined 368 United States mainland children (186 males and 182 females, ages 5-11, in a public elementary school in Bowling Green, Kentucky) and 373 Puerto Rican children (172 males and 201 females from public elementary schools in the Gurabo school…
Descriptors: Communication Apprehension, Communication Research, Cross Cultural Studies, Cultural Context
Watson, Arden K.; And Others – 1986
A cross-cultural study was undertaken to examine levels of communication apprehension reported by five- to eleven-year-old subjects in the United States and Sweden. The approach was twofold: the examination of elementary age subjects and the use of their native language. The Personal Report of Communication Fear was administered to 186 males and…
Descriptors: Anxiety, Childhood Attitudes, Children, Communication Apprehension