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Direct linkAlexander Robitzsch; Oliver Lüdtke – Measurement: Interdisciplinary Research and Perspectives, 2024
Educational large-scale assessment (LSA) studies like the program for international student assessment (PISA) provide important information about trends in the performance of educational indicators in cognitive domains. The change in the country means in a cognitive domain like reading between two successive assessments is an example of a trend…
Descriptors: Secondary School Students, Foreign Countries, International Assessment, Achievement Tests
