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An Analysis of the Causes of Shadow Education in the Era of the Schooled Society
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Kim, Hyung-Kee – ProQuest LLC, 2013
The aim of this study is to examine whether the expansion of higher education across countries is associated with the growth of shadow education as a function of families' efforts to ensure attainment of educational opportunities. To address this research objective, this study samples approximately 163,000 students, nested in 21 Organization for…
Descriptors: Higher Education, Comparative Education, Tutoring, Supplementary Education