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Pools, Elodie – Applied Measurement in Education, 2022
Many low-stakes assessments, such as international large-scale surveys, are administered during time-limited testing sessions and some test-takers are not able to endorse the last items of the test, resulting in not-reached (NR) items. However, because the test has no consequence for the respondents, these NR items can also stem from quitting the…
Descriptors: Achievement Tests, Foreign Countries, International Assessment, Secondary School Students