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Direct linkHorst Bayrhuber; Volker Frederking – Journal of Curriculum Studies, 2024
Empirical research on teachers' professional knowledge is mostly conducted worldwide with reference to the construct 'pedagogical content knowledge' (PCK) introduced by Lee S. Shulman. In the 'Consensus Model' (CM) and the 'Refined Consensus Model' (RCM), PCK was further developed and differentiated. Nevertheless, neither PCK nor CM and RCM…
Descriptors: Pedagogical Content Knowledge, Heuristics, Models, Educational Theories
Chung, Jennifer – Educational Research, 2016
Background: International achievement studies such as the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) have an increasing influence on education policy worldwide. The use of such data can provide a basis for evidence-based policy-making to initiate educational reform. Finland, a high performer in PISA, is often cited as an example of both…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Educational Policy, Equal Education, Models
