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Petko, Dominik; Cantieni, Andrea; Prasse, Doreen – Journal of Educational Computing Research, 2017
In large-scale international assessments such as the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA), the Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS), or the Progress in International Reading Study (PISA), research has struggled to find positive associations between the frequency of educational technology use in schools and…
Descriptors: Achievement Tests, Foreign Countries, International Assessment, Secondary School Students
Zhong, Zhi-Jin – Computers & Education, 2011
Based on the PISA data in 2003 and 2006, this paper develops a hierarchical linear model to identify multi-level explanatory variables of the divide of adolescents' self-reported digital skills. At the country-level, the study finds a generally negative relationship between the ICT penetration rate of a country and adolescents' digital skills,…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Predictor Variables, Skill Analysis, Information Skills