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Yang, Guochun; Xu, Honghui; Li, Zhenghan; Nan, Weizhi; Wu, Haiyan; Li, Qi; Liu, Xun – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2021
The congruence effect can be modulated by adjacent conflict conditions, producing the congruency sequence effect (CSE). However, many boundary conditions prevent the transfer of the cross-conflict CSE. A consensus has been achieved that the CSE reflects both top-down control and bottom-up associative learning, but neither perspective could…
Descriptors: Congruence (Psychology), Conflict, Cognitive Processes, Learning
Pines, Ayala; Budoff, Milton – 1970
Adolescents defined as educable retarded who have demonstrated their ability to profit from experiences (highscorers and gainers) were hypothesized to perform more adequately than nongainers on the Stroop Color-Word interference task. The tasks were administered on three successive days to each subject in the following order: color, word,…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Discrimination Learning, Exceptional Child Research, Learning