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Jiang, Hai – 1999
The purpose of this paper is to describe the techniques used in establishing the concordance tables between the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL), paper and pencil (P&P), and computer-based testing (CBT) sections and total reported score scales. Listening, reading, and composite structure and essay scores plus a total score are…
Descriptors: Computer Assisted Testing, English (Second Language), Estimation (Mathematics), Scaling
Boldt, R. F.; And Others – 1992
The purpose of this study was to align verbal descriptions of test takers' language performance with distributions of the numerical scores they received on the three sections (Listening Comprehension, Structure and Written Expression, and Reading Comprehension and Vocabulary) of the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL). The descriptors of…
Descriptors: College Students, Correlation, English (Second Language), Higher Education