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ERIC Number: EJ1466713
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025
Pages: 24
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1542-7587
EISSN: EISSN-1542-7595
Available Date: 0000-00-00
The Impact of TOEFL iBT Preparation on Chinese Test-Takers' Perceptions of Integrated Speaking and Writing Design
Peiyu Wang1; Liying Cheng2
Critical Inquiry in Language Studies, v22 n1 p64-87 2025
This study employed a multi-methods design to investigate the impact of preparation on Chinese test-takers' perceptions of the integrated TOEFL iBT speaking and writing design. Combining results from over 1700 surveys and 10 interviews, it was found that these Chinese test-takers, who are the most vulnerable group in the multimillion testing business, demonstrate notably positive perceptions toward the test demand, target domain reflection, familiarity, and difficulty of integrated tests. A significant difference in perceptions was identified between test-takers who underwent test preparation training and those who did not. Test preparation training, in this research context, played a crucial role in fostering a positive perception change by familiarizing test-takers with testing processes, equipping them with essential skills to address integrated test demands, altering their attitudes toward testing and learning while preparing them for university-level learning. This research challenges traditional assumptions of negative test-taker reactions and highlights the positive impact of structured test preparation. The findings provide valuable insights into test-takers' perceptions, particularly from a significant demographic -- Chinese test-takers -- and contribute to the construct validity and washback evidence. These insights further support the critical interpretation and use of TOEFL iBT scores for high-stakes admission decisions, highlighting the impact on test-takers whose lives and success hinge on test outcomes.
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research; Tests/Questionnaires
Education Level: Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: China
Identifiers - Assessments and Surveys: Test of English as a Foreign Language
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: 1Faculty of Education, Queen’s University; 2School of Education, City University of Macau