ERIC Number: EJ1466713
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2025
Pages: 24
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1542-7587
EISSN: EISSN-1542-7595
Available Date: 0000-00-00
The Impact of TOEFL iBT Preparation on Chinese Test-Takers' Perceptions of Integrated Speaking and Writing Design
Peiyu Wang1; Liying Cheng2
Critical Inquiry in Language Studies, v22 n1 p64-87 2025
This study employed a multi-methods design to investigate the impact of preparation on Chinese test-takers' perceptions of the integrated TOEFL iBT speaking and writing design. Combining results from over 1700 surveys and 10 interviews, it was found that these Chinese test-takers, who are the most vulnerable group in the multimillion testing business, demonstrate notably positive perceptions toward the test demand, target domain reflection, familiarity, and difficulty of integrated tests. A significant difference in perceptions was identified between test-takers who underwent test preparation training and those who did not. Test preparation training, in this research context, played a crucial role in fostering a positive perception change by familiarizing test-takers with testing processes, equipping them with essential skills to address integrated test demands, altering their attitudes toward testing and learning while preparing them for university-level learning. This research challenges traditional assumptions of negative test-taker reactions and highlights the positive impact of structured test preparation. The findings provide valuable insights into test-takers' perceptions, particularly from a significant demographic -- Chinese test-takers -- and contribute to the construct validity and washback evidence. These insights further support the critical interpretation and use of TOEFL iBT scores for high-stakes admission decisions, highlighting the impact on test-takers whose lives and success hinge on test outcomes.
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Second Language Learning, English (Second Language), Language Tests, Student Attitudes, Speech Communication, Writing Tests, Test Preparation, Positive Attitudes, Difficulty Level, Test Wiseness, College Preparation, Language of Instruction, Second Language Instruction, Construct Validity, Testing Problems
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research; Tests/Questionnaires
Education Level: Secondary Education
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Location: China
Identifiers - Assessments and Surveys: Test of English as a Foreign Language
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: 1Faculty of Education, Queen’s University; 2School of Education, City University of Macau