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Westby, Carol – Reading Teacher, 1988
Describes and evaluates the Primary and Intermediate versions of the Test of Language Development-2 (TOLD-2). Concludes that TOLD-2 tests should be used only as screening instruments, and suggests that poor performance on the TOLD-2 be followed with naturalistic language sampling and analysis. (MM)
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Language Aptitude, Language Skills, Language Tests
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Camarata, Stephen M.; And Others – Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 1988
Language skills of 38 mildly to moderately behavior-disordered students (ages 8-12) were examined to determine if their risk for language disorders would resemble that of children with more severe emotional disturbances. All but one fell a minimum of one standard deviation below the mean on Test of Language Development-Intermediate subtests.…
Descriptors: Behavior Disorders, Elementary Education, Emotional Disturbances, High Risk Persons
Cartledge, Gwendolyn; And Others – Learning Disabilities Research, 1988
Comparison of language test performance of 26 learning disabled and 26 non-learning disabled Black elementary-aged children is discussed in terms of (1) relative performance of the two groups, (2) the most useful assessment measures for this population, and (3) effects of socioeconomic factors on language test performance. (Author/DB)
Descriptors: Black Youth, Elementary Education, Handicap Identification, Language Handicaps
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Wong, Bernice Y.L.; Audrey, Roadhouse – Learning Disability Quarterly, 1978
The validity of the Test of Language Development (TOLD) was investigated with normal reading, reading disabled, and language delayed children (ages seven to nine years). (DLS)
Descriptors: Delayed Speech, Elementary Education, Exceptional Child Research, Language Acquisition
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Carney, Laura J.; Chermak, Gail D. – Journal of Communication Disorders, 1991
Twenty-seven American Indian children (ages 4-12), 10 with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) and 17 normally developing control subjects, were administered the Test of Language Development. FAS children exhibited depressed performance on most subtests. The older FAS children presented syntactic deficits whereas the younger FAS subjects presented more…
Descriptors: Age Differences, Alcoholism, American Indians, Congenital Impairments
Cartledge, Gwendolyn; And Others – 1984
The Test of Language Development--Intermediate (TOLD-I) was administered to 26 learning disabled (LD) and 26 nonLD elementary aged black children. The subjects were matched for age, IQ, and class placement. Statistically significant differences were found between the two groups on four of the five subtests of the TOLD-I. The data also were…
Descriptors: Black Dialects, Black Students, Comparative Analysis, Cross Cultural Studies