ERIC Number: EJ1346676
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2022-Aug
Pages: 9
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-1362-3613
EISSN: EISSN-1461-7005
Available Date: N/A
Shorter Average Look Durations to Dynamic Social Stimuli Are Associated with Higher Levels of Autism Symptoms in Young Autistic Children
Major, Samantha; Isaev, Dmitry; Grapel, Jordan; Calnan, Todd; Tenenbaum, Elena; Carpenter, Kimberly; Franz, Lauren; Howard, Jill; Vermeer, Saritha; Sapiro, Guillermo; Murias, Michael; Dawson, Geraldine
Autism: The International Journal of Research and Practice, v26 n6 p1451-1459 Aug 2022
Prior eye-tracking studies involving autistic individuals have focused on total looking time or proportion of looking time to key regions of interest. These studies have not examined another important feature, the ability to sustain attention to stimuli. In particular, the ability to sustain attention to a dynamic social stimulus might reflect more advanced self-regulatory skills that may enhance engagement with and comprehension of social information. In a sample of 155 autistic children (2--8 years of age), we examined children's average look duration while they viewed a complex, dynamic stimulus containing both social and nonsocial elements. After accounting for children's age and intelligence quotient, we found that shorter average look duration was associated with increased autism spectrum disorder severity across multiple clinical measures. To calculate average look duration, we divided the length of total looking time in seconds by the total number of uninterrupted looks to the video media. Thus, the ability to sustain attention while viewing complex dynamic information could be important for comprehending dynamic social information.
Descriptors: Eye Movements, Autism Spectrum Disorders, Attention, Visual Stimuli, Social Influences, Young Children, Severity (of Disability), Motor Development, Cognitive Ability, Behavior Problems, Symptoms (Individual Disorders)
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Research
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) (DHHS/NIH)
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Assessments and Surveys: Mullen Scales of Early Learning; Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales; Aberrant Behavior Checklist
Grant or Contract Numbers: P50HD093074
Author Affiliations: N/A