ERIC Number: EJ1009709
Record Type: Journal
Publication Date: 2013-Apr
Pages: 16
Abstractor: As Provided
ISBN: N/A
ISSN: ISSN-0734-2829
EISSN: N/A
Available Date: N/A
What If We Took Our Models Seriously? Estimating Latent Scores in Individuals
Schneider, W. Joel
Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, v31 n2 p186-201 Apr 2013
Researchers often argue that the structural models of the constructs they study are relevant to clinicians. Unfortunately, few clinicians are able to translate the mathematically precise relationships between latent constructs and observed scores into information that can be usefully applied to individuals. Typically this means that when a new structural model supplants a rival model, clinicians have only vague (and often incorrect) notions about how score interpretations should change. Fortunately, it is possible to estimate latent scores from observed scores in a rigorous manner. More important, paying attention to the confidence intervals around those estimates can assist clinicians' intuitions about what can (and cannot) be known with precision about a person's abilities. These methods are illustrated with structural models of the WISC-IV (Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children-Fourth Edition). A free user-friendly spreadsheet that automates these procedures is available from the author. (Contains 3 tables and 5 figures.)
Descriptors: Factor Analysis, Psychological Studies, Cognitive Ability, Test Reliability, Test Validity, Computation, Scores, Equations (Mathematics), Matrices, Intelligence Tests, Intelligence Quotient
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Publication Type: Journal Articles; Reports - Evaluative
Education Level: N/A
Audience: N/A
Language: English
Sponsor: N/A
Authoring Institution: N/A
Identifiers - Assessments and Surveys: Wechsler Individual Achievement Test; Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children
Grant or Contract Numbers: N/A
Author Affiliations: N/A