To ensure students with disabilities receive the services they need to support their learning, the U.S. Congress reauthorized the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) in 2004. IDEA requires that each state: (1) implement IDEA with fidelity; (2) sustain special education programs that meet IDEA's educational standards; and (3) monitor special education effectively at the local- and state-levels. Annual determinations of IDEA implementation are made publicly available, but members of the public who are interested in assessing special education implementation can find navigating federal and state websites, legal jargon, and governmental data displays confusing or time intensive. This report was designed to provide accessible information to Texans who are also parents, journalists, policymakers, practitioners, community organizations, and other interested parties. Rather than assessing all aspects of IDEA implementation, this report focuses on critical areas relevant to traditional public schools serving students ages 5 through 21 in grades K through 12. Key areas of action are identified for Texans to support students with disabilities, after a year-long analysis of Texas special education data and in consultation with educators, administrators, disability rights advocates, and families of students with and without disabilities. The key areas are presented as the main findings and include data displays, discussion, and an explanation of why Texas policymakers should prioritize addressing areas of need in special education for traditional public schools. The report concludes with actionable items for the Texas Education Agency (TEA), traditional public school districts and charter management organizations, journalists, universities, families and community organizations, and the Texas legislature.