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Liontos, Demetri – 1987
Adversarial collective bargaining often leads to lingering resentments. Collaborative bargaining, conversely, is a problem-solving approach to contract negotiations based on common interests and mutual respect. It is estimated that at least 500 school districts nationwide incorporate major elements of the collaborative approach in their collective…
Descriptors: Collective Bargaining, Cooperative Planning, Educational Cooperation, Elementary Secondary Education
Austin, Ann E.; Baldwin, Roger G. – 1992
This brief report summarizes a longer document with the same title. It reviews how college faculty are increasingly collaborating to do much of their work. It notes that the two principal forms of collaboration, teaching and research, are often distinctive arrangements depending on the field of study, institutional environment, and task…
Descriptors: College Administration, Collegiality, Cooperation, Educational Cooperation
Scott, James J.; Smith, Stuart C. – 1987
A growing number of educators are focusing their efforts on improving the work environment of teaching. In place of the typical school's norms and practices that isolate teachers from one another, collaborative schools have norms that encourage teachers and principals to cooperate for school improvement. Such schools are characterized by frequent…
Descriptors: Administrative Organization, Educational Cooperation, Educational Environment, Elementary Secondary Education
Tomlinson, Carol Ann – 1995
This information digest provides an overview of some areas of agreement between the fields of gifted education and middle school education, some areas of tension, and some promising directions that could engage educators in mutual planning of appropriate services for all middle school students, including the gifted. Shared beliefs include the…
Descriptors: Academically Gifted, Cooperative Learning, Curriculum Development, Educational Philosophy