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Joslyn, Ruth E. – Arithmetic Teacher, 1990
Described is an activity where base-10 blocks are used to develop students' skills in reading, writing, and visualizing large numbers. An activity sheet that helps students with decimal points is included. (KR)
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Cognitive Processes, Decimal Fractions, Elementary Education

Liebeck, Pamela – Educational Studies in Mathematics, 1990
Children's responses to an alternative model over three lessons were described and their learning assessed in a posttest. Their responses and performances were compared to that of a similar group of children learning through a conventional number line model. The two models were compared from practical and theoretical viewpoints. (Author/CW)
Descriptors: Arithmetic, Cognitive Development, Cognitive Structures, Learning Strategies
Behrmann, Polly; Millman, Joan – Day Care and Early Education, 1976
Directions for eight games which help children learn relationships between numerals and groups they represent. (HS)
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Concept Teaching, Games, Mathematics Education
New York State Education Dept., Albany. Bureau of Curriculum Development. – 1989
This guide describes 47 number and numeration learning activities that can be used with elementary school students. These activities have been developed using the mathematics laboratory approach. This publication is designed to serve as a stimulant to encourage teachers to open their minds and employ their imagination in developing further…
Descriptors: Arithmetic, Cognitive Development, Concept Formation, Disabilities

Belcastro, Frank P. – RE:view, 1989
The article suggests that Belcastro rods, which retain the basic properties of Cuisenaire rods but allow instant identification by touch, may be useful in teaching mathematical concepts to blind children. Drawings illustrate use of the rods in teaching such concepts as addition and subtraction. (Author/DB)
Descriptors: Blindness, Cognitive Development, Concept Formation, Elementary Secondary Education

McEvoy, John – British Journal of Special Education, 1989
Studies of young children's sequence of development from counting to the beginnings of formal arithmetic are reviewed. Four essential basic skills are identified: use of counting words, enumeration, the cardinality rule, and quantitative comparison. The contribution of counting to the development of arithmetical proficiency is stressed. (JDD)
Descriptors: Arithmetic, Cognitive Development, Computation, Developmental Stages
Maksimov, L. K. – Focus on Learning Problems in Mathematics, 1993
Describes a method of teaching the order of mathematical operations based upon the psychological theory of conceptual generalization. (MDH)
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Computation, Concept Formation, Elementary Education
Suarez, Antonio – Mathematics Teaching, 1980
A game designed to introduce aspects of coordinate geometry is reviewed. This game situation can be used to improve intellectual development with: the concept of mapping, the objectivation of operation systems, the verification of hypotheses, and organization principles. (MP)
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Educational Games, Enrichment Activities, Geometric Concepts

Gibb, E. Glenadine; Castaneda, Alberta M. – National Council of Teachers of Mathematics Yearbook, 1975
After a discussion on planning instruction, a series of activities designed to develop pre-number and number concepts are presented. Activities are arranged by difficulty within sections devoted to classifying, comparing, ordering, measuring, organizing data, distinguishing shape and size, recognizing patterns, number awareness, and counting. (SD)
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Elementary Education, Elementary School Mathematics, Experiential Learning

Meconi, L. J. – School Science and Mathematics, 1992
Discusses the use of middle-school students' natural understanding of large numbers to introduce the concept of infinity. Presents activities that investigate infinite sets by demonstrating a one-to-one correspondence between the counting numbers and the given set. Examples include prime numbers, Fibonacci numbers, fractions, even and odd numbers,…
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Computation, Concept Formation, Geometry

Harrison, Marilyn; Harrison, Bruce – Arithmetic Teacher, 1986
Presents activities that have been used successfully in leading students from concrete experiences through pictorial and symbolic representations of important numeration concepts and patterns, including place value, multiples, and rounding. Each activity includes concept or skill fostered, list of materials needed, recommended grade level, and…
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Concept Formation, Elementary Education, Elementary School Mathematics

Peterson, Candida C.; Peterson, James L. – American Annals of the Deaf, 1989
A study comparing 65 deaf and hearing Australian children, aged 7-13, found that deaf subjects were delayed in number and liquid conservation, but equally mature in justice reasoning. Deaf subjects were less likely to disagree with a reward allocation proposed by an adult and to make cognitive progress when encountering conflict. (Author/JDD)
Descriptors: Abstract Reasoning, Cognitive Development, Comparative Analysis, Conflict

Bohan, Harry J.; Shawaker, Peggy Bohan – Arithmetic Teacher, 1994
Presents the use of manipulatives in the three stages of concept learning called concrete, bridging, and symbolic. Examines the three stages in developing the concept of rounding two-digit numbers. (MDH)
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Concept Formation, Elementary Education, Elementary School Mathematics
Sharma, Mahesh C. – Math Notebook, 1993
The development of the place value system and its universal use demonstrate the elegance and efficiency of mathematics. This paper examines the concept of place value by: (1) presenting the historical development of the concept of place value in the Hindu-Arabic system; (2) considering the evolution of the number zero and its role in place value;…
Descriptors: Arithmetic, Cognitive Development, Concept Formation, Elementary Education

Howard, Arthur C. – Mathematics Teacher, 1991
Discussed is why students have the tendency to apply an "add the numerators and add the denominators" approach to adding fractions. Suggested is providing examples exemplifying this intuitive approach from ratio, concentration, and distance problems to demonstrate under what conditions it is applicable in contrast to the addition algorithm. (MDH)
Descriptors: Addition, Cognitive Development, Concept Formation, Elementary School Mathematics