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Hughes, Martin; Donaldson, Margaret – Educational Review, 1979
The authors outline Piaget's "mountain task" which measured egocentrism and perspective taking in young children, then present three studies of the same construct which used a different task, the "hiding game." These studies indicated much less egocentrism in young children than Piaget found. These differences are discussed.…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Developmental Psychology, Developmental Stages, Egocentrism
Smale, Marcelyn – Teaching Music, 1995
Maintains that one of the most difficult aspects of early childhood teaching is to set aside preconceptions and really pay attention to what children are doing. Maintains that music specialists who go into the early childhood room only at music time should seek other opportunities to observe students. (CFR)
Descriptors: Child Development, Childhood Interests, Classroom Techniques, Cognitive Processes