Surveys some of the principal theories and methodologies in second language instruction. (EKN)

This paper describes and compares six models for teaching second languages developed and adopted since 1840 (grammar-translation, direct, structural, situational, audiolingual, and communicative methods), and proposes a seventh, the cognitive-linguistic method, incorporating Noam Chomsky's theory of learning. The model takes both extralinguistic…

Examines directions suggested by studies in communicative competence, cognitive mapping of learning styles, and classroom interaction, seeking integration with a basically audiolingual approach to second language instruction. Suggests alternate ways of conducting classes to help teachers meet students' individual learning needs while still using…

Examines word "communicative" and nature of communication and suggests it should not be applied to a methodology. Draws distinction between "communicative" and "noncommunicative" activities while claims each has its place in balanced approach to language teaching. (Author/BK)

Suggests use of games, role play, and simulations as a way to involve learners in the second language and developing interaction with others in the target language for communicative purposes. Gives examples of teachers' questions and possible answers concerning these methods. (BK)

Explores the verbal and behavioral strategies necessary to participate easily in conversations in French and German. Suggests methods for teaching discussion skills through observation and analysis of seminar-type discussions between native speakers and listeners. (Author/BK)

Discusses five directions for integrating the notion of communicative competence in foreign-language instruction: functional orientation, focus on semantic notions, cyclical progression, inclusion of rhetorical device and discursive authenticity, and systematic treatment of language variation. (EKN)

Describes language practice at beginning level organized around concrete situations, classmates, school staff, students' friends, and family. (BK)

Radio would make a valuable tool for developing listening comprehension and speaking skills. A wide range of accents are available over commercial radio. Extensive listening would be done for pleasure; intensive listening would have a goal in mind, such as the use of a particular syntactic pattern. (PJM)

The role of grammar rules and their relationship to language teaching, learning, and communicating are discussed in an attempt to stimulate language teachers to examine the approach they take in teaching grammar rules. (Contains five references.) (LB)

Discusses the use of two-way amateur radio contacts in language courses to provide personal contact with speakers of the target language. Pilot courses in German and Spanish are described as well as a curriculum-based, interuniversity German conversation course, and an activity utilizing CB radio equipment. (AMH)

Describes method for teaching conversational language by seeking to improve pronunciation, stressing the use of the target language during class meetings, presenting useful vocabulary, exposing students to certain customs, and instilling in them the confidence to use language skills. (BK)

Describes use of teleprompter to assist foreign language instructor in stimulating coversation in classroom. (BK)

Suggests teaching communication has led to wider use of communicative activities to create contexts for English uses. Cites use of music and photographs as valuable tools for stimulating conversation. (BK)

This teacher's guide provides an innovative program of studies for teaching Japanese at the secondary level, featuring a content-based curriculum, an integrated approach, results (outcomes)-based orientation, and the use of language for effective interaction. This guide provides teachers with suggestions for designing and planning a Japanese…