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Bethin, Christina Y. – Russian Language Journal, 1983
It is proposed that the concepts of location and goal are helpful instructional tools in Russian, encouraging competence and discouraging incorrect analyses of sentence structure. Minor reorganization of conventional instructional materials and addition of a few sentences for discussion would be of significant assistance in student understanding.…
Descriptors: Communicative Competence (Languages), Form Classes (Languages), Language Patterns, Language Processing

Barnes, Betsy K. – French Review, 1990
For better comprehension and more communicative production among francophones, students of French should be taught the use and function of detached phrases as they are used in popular spoken French. A specific approach distinguishing between appropriate spoken and written usage is outlined. (20 references) (MSE)
Descriptors: Communicative Competence (Languages), Discourse Analysis, French, Interpersonal Communication
Zughoul, Muhammad Raji – English Teaching Forum, 1979
English prepositions are generally considered difficult to teach to nonnative speakers, for a variety of reasons: the large number of possible meanings for many prepositions, which change according to the context in which they are used; the lack of a written guide to usage; and, for native Arabic speakers, the commonly-used grammar-translation…
Descriptors: Arabic, Classification, Classroom Techniques, Communicative Competence (Languages)