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Swanson, H. Lee – Journal of Learning Disabilities, 1988
This paper provides a rationale for basic research and metatheory development in the field of learning disabilities, outlines the steps and cognitive parameters involved in validating such a metatheory, and discusses integrating the findings of basic research with instructional manipulations and reasons for the poor integration of theory and…
Descriptors: Educational Theories, Exceptional Child Research, Learning Disabilities, Models
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Kavale, Kenneth A. – Journal of Learning Disabilities, 1988
This paper affirms H. Lee Swanson's views in "Toward a Metatheroy of Learning Disabilities" and elaborates upon the role of basic research in learning disabilities. An alternative perspective on the nature of applied research is described that views applied research as theoretically driven research aimed at practical matters. (JDD)
Descriptors: Educational Theories, Epistemology, Exceptional Child Research, Learning Disabilities
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Scruggs, Thomas E.; Mastropieri, Margo A. – Journal of Learning Disabilities, 1988
In response to H. Lee Swanson's paper, "Toward a Metatheory of Learning Disabilities," this article argues that the field of learning disabilities does not need to be legitimized and that basic research in learning disabilities is not necessarily the prerequisite vehicle by which theoretical progress can be made. (JDD)
Descriptors: Educational Theories, Exceptional Child Research, Learning Disabilities, Orientation
Van Nagel, Clement; Deering-Levin, Sharian – 1984
An investigation of methods to manage verbal aggression in elementary level emotionally handicapped and learning disabled students in self-contained classrooms and resource rooms is reported. The bulk of the document contains a synopsis of the guide given to the 27 master's level Florida teachers who volunteered to use the 14 recommended…
Descriptors: Aggression, Behavior Change, Behavior Problems, Classroom Techniques
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Ellis, Edwin S.; And Others – Journal of Learning Disabilities, 1988
In response to H. Lee Swanson's paper, "Toward a Metatheory of Learning Disabilities," this counterpoint addresses the role of basic versus applied research, limitations of the procedure proposed by Swanson for establishing external validity and proving the metatheory, and limitations of metatheoretical research with regard to developing…
Descriptors: Educational Theories, Exceptional Child Research, Financial Support, Learning Disabilities
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Cullinan, Douglas – Journal of Learning Disabilities, 1988
In rebuttal to H. Lee Swanson's paper, "Toward a Metatheory of Learning Disabilities," this article emphasizes that a bias toward applied research in learning disabilities is appropriate, that explanatory theories may not provide control over the phenomena explained, and that the field's orientation toward social consensus rather than…
Descriptors: Educational Theories, Exceptional Child Research, Learning Disabilities, Research Needs
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Bauer, Richard H. – Journal of Learning Disabilities, 1988
This response to H. Lee Swanson's paper, "Toward a Metatheory of Learning Disabilities," argues that the field's development from social consensus has positive consequences and that the field is a "prenormal' science. A megatheory is suggested, incorporating metatheoretical aspects of the learning-disabled's information processing…
Descriptors: Educational Theories, Exceptional Child Research, Learning Disabilities, Research Needs
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Stanovich, Keith E. – Journal of Learning Disabilities, 1988
Reactions to H. Lee Swanson's paper "Toward a Metatheory of Learning Disabilities" are outlined, and his arguments are applied to reading disabilities, focusing on the importance of the scientific attitude, the misuse of ecological validity, interpretation of Thomas Kuhn's work, modularity and reading disability, and scientific progress…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Educational Theories, Exceptional Child Research, Learning Disabilities
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Carnine, Douglas; Woodward, John – Journal of Learning Disabilities, 1988
This critique of H. Lee Swanson's "Toward a Metatheory of Learning Disabilities" comments on Swanson's concept of learning disabilities, cognitive science, and information processing theory. A different research and theory-building agenda is proposed, focusing on society's definition of learning disabilities and instructional issues and…
Descriptors: Curriculum Design, Definitions, Educational Theories, Exceptional Child Research
Jefferson County School District R-1, Denver, CO. – 1994
This book was written by 245 students in grades 3-8 in a writing program at Westridge Elementary School (Littleton, Colorado). The book is for anyone who wants to learn about children of special needs in the United States. The book tells the story of ten young people and the challenges faced by their physical or mental condition. Chapter 1…
Descriptors: Attention Deficit Disorders, Biographies, Childrens Literature, Congenital Impairments
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Madsen, Clifford K. – Music Educators Journal, 1990
Examines techniques made possible through computer technology that researchers are using to increase understanding of musical response. Describes the Continuous Response Digital Interface (CRDI), created at Florida State University's Center for Music Research, that stores responses during music presentation. Outlines several applications of CRDI…
Descriptors: Audience Response, Computer Uses in Education, Educational Research, Elementary Secondary Education