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Shafrir, Uri; And Others – Journal of Learning Disabilities, 1990
This study found that 33 children (ages 7-16) with learning disabilities were deficient in their inferential skills compared to normally achieving children but were not deficient in the metacognitive skill of paying attention to errors. Results also indicated that LD children do not constitute a homogeneous group. (JDD)
Descriptors: Abstract Reasoning, Attention, Conceptual Tempo, Elementary Secondary Education

Miller, Robert – Teaching English in the Two-Year College, 1985
Describes teaching students how to evaluate materials containing judgments based on a modification of a model by J. E. Sparks and C. Johnson called the pyramid of reading power. (EL)
Descriptors: Abstract Reasoning, Cognitive Processes, Critical Reading, Critical Thinking
Obrand, Shelley Cindy – 1989
A student researcher at a nonprofit, university-based family center for learning-disabled and underachieving students designed and implemented a 7-week practicum intervention meant to improve the ability of four first and second grade level students to use reasoning skills. Piagetian theory regarding expected levels of cognitive development was…
Descriptors: Abstract Reasoning, Analogy, Elementary School Students, Grade 1

Ross, John A.; Smyth, Elizabeth – Roeper Review, 1995
The importance of instructing gifted students in correlational reasoning is emphasized, with attention to what the skill involves and why it is difficult to learn; effective teaching strategies; and successful programs in whole-class, cooperative-learning, and computer formats. Implications in programming for gifted students are discussed. (SW)
Descriptors: Abstract Reasoning, Classroom Techniques, Cognitive Structures, Computer Assisted Instruction