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Council for Exceptional Children, Reston, VA. – 1993
This annotated bibliography lists 18 publications to help educators more effectively include students with disabilities in mainstream programs. The publications, including books, journal articles, videotapes, and reports, are dated from 1987 through 1993, and most are available through the ERIC (Educational Resources Information Center) system or…
Descriptors: Disabilities, Educational Methods, Elementary Secondary Education, Mainstreaming
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Erwin, E. J. – Journal of Visual Impairment and Blindness, 1991
This article offers seven guidelines for best practices in integrating youngsters who are blind or visually impaired with their age-appropriate peers. Guidelines are based on the literature on early childhood special education and education of children with visual impairments. (Author/DB)
Descriptors: Blindness, Early Childhood Education, Educational Practices, Mainstreaming
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Kugelmass, Judy W. – Journal of Early Intervention, 1989
The case study of an integrated preschool classroom with six disabled children and six nondisabled peers found that structural changes in the environment of the classroom were essential for the development of positive social interactions among the children. (Author/JDD)
Descriptors: Classroom Environment, Disabilities, Mainstreaming, Peer Relationship
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Bines, Hazel – British Journal of Special Education, 1989
The article describes the whole school approach to special education provision in British primary schools. Schools are encouraged to develop a policy document covering such aspects as general aims, staff roles, assessment and record keeping, curriculum, working with parents, staff development, and policy review. (DB)
Descriptors: Disabilities, Educational Policy, Elementary Education, Foreign Countries
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Wisniewski, Lech; Alper, Sandra – Remedial and Special Education (RASE), 1994
This paper presents five systematic phases for bringing about successful regular education inclusion of students with severe disabilities. Phases include develop networks within the community, assess school and community resources, review strategies for integration, install strategies that lead to integration, and develop a system of feedback and…
Descriptors: Educational Change, Elementary Secondary Education, Mainstreaming, Normalization (Disabilities)
McDonnell, John; And Others – Education and Training in Mental Retardation, 1991
This study with 39 secondary students with severe disabilities integrated into regular programs in either home schools or cluster programs found that the proportion of students residing outside the normal school boundaries and the percent of students classified as Severely Multiply Handicapped were both negatively associated with both in-school…
Descriptors: Cluster Grouping, Mainstreaming, Peer Relationship, Place of Residence
Montague, Peggy; And Others – B. C. Journal of Special Education, 1991
This review concludes that peer tutoring is a very powerful intervention for special education because it increases students' opportunities to respond, reduces teacher-pupil ratio, individualizes instruction, improves students' social skills, and increases students' academic achievement as well as aiding in the integration of disabled students…
Descriptors: Individualized Instruction, Instructional Effectiveness, Mainstreaming, Mild Disabilities
Maryland State Dept. of Health and Mental Hygiene, Baltimore. – 1991
These guidelines are intended to aid Maryland teachers in managing the child with diabetes in the classroom. After a brief description of juvenile onset diabetes, information is provided on signs and symptoms of diabetes, general management, recognition and treatment of hypoglycemia, treatment, other recommendations, recognition and treatment of…
Descriptors: Diabetes, Diseases, Elementary Secondary Education, Health Needs
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Mercer, Jane R.; Denti, Lou – Exceptional Children, 1989
Described are efforts to integrate special and regular elementary-level students from two separate but adjacent facilities. Three years after the special school's opening, observational data and questionnaires revealed almost total segregation. Subsequently, an intensive intervention program generated promising, short-term movement toward…
Descriptors: Disabilities, Educational Cooperation, Elementary Education, Institutional Cooperation
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Jacobsen, S. Suzanne; Sawatsky, Dorothy C. – Canadian Journal of Special Education, 1993
Implications of implementing full integration of special needs students are considered, noting the goal's basis in the belief that every child is unique, valued, and can learn. Responsibilities of participants in inclusive programs are identified, and two methods (adaptations and modifications) for altering the educational programs of students…
Descriptors: Educational Philosophy, Elementary Secondary Education, Individualized Programs, Mainstreaming
McLean, Mary; Odom, Sam – 1988
The paper recommends that young children with disabilities be placed in preschool classes with normally developing children whenever possible. Significant benefits are cited in the areas of social, emotional, and communication development when children with handicapping conditions are educated in settings with their nonhandicapped peers. Four…
Descriptors: Disabilities, Mainstreaming, Preschool Children, Preschool Education
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Johnson, Roger T.; Johnson, David W. – Journal of Staff Development, 1981
The central purpose of mainstreaming is to integrate handicapped students with nonhandicapped peers. It is the teacher's responsibility to foster positive and constructive interactions between handicapped students and their peers. Three ways of organizing constructive peer interaction are: (1) cooperation; (2) competition; and (3) an…
Descriptors: Classroom Techniques, Disabilities, Group Dynamics, Individual Instruction
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Dummer, Gail M.; And Others – TEACHING Exceptional Children, 1995
An integrated preschool physical education curriculum to serve children with and without disabilities is detailed, including the five-step curriculum development process, the developmental and functional characteristics of the curriculum, and facilitation of social integration. A table lists the curriculum's goals and objectives. (DB)
Descriptors: Adapted Physical Education, Curriculum Development, Disabilities, Mainstreaming
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Brown, Paula M.; Foster, Susan B. – American Annals of the Deaf, 1991
Thirty hearing college students were interviewed to assess their perceptions of deaf students as classmates and influences of these perceptions on campus integration efforts. Hearing students felt that deaf students had similar academic competencies but were less competent socially. Full integration, especially social integration, did not occur.…
Descriptors: Attitudes toward Disabilities, Deafness, Higher Education, Interpersonal Competence
Salisbury, Christine L.; And Others – Journal of the Association for Persons with Severe Handicaps (JASH), 1993
Qualitative research methods were used to examine practices at an elementary school providing inclusive schooling for students with and without disabilities. Findings indicated that systems change occurred slowly, intentionally, and with a collaborative process of decision making which stressed development of policies, conditions, and supports…
Descriptors: Change Strategies, Demonstration Programs, Disabilities, Educational Change
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