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La Pierre, Sharon D.; Diket, Read M. – 1995
This document includes two presentations on research methods appropriate to research questions involving art classroom settings. "The Nuts and Bolts of Basic Research" (Read M. Diket) outlines the classification systems of research and establishes their basis in purpose and method. Systems represented are: (1) historical research; (2)…
Descriptors: Art Education, Educational Research, Elementary Secondary Education, Higher Education
Kitao, S. Kathleen; Kitao, Kenji – 2002
This book discusses two major approaches to social science research: quantitative research, which involves converting observations to numbers and analyzing them statistically; and qualitative research, which looks at participants' opinions, behaviors, and experiences from their own points of view and in a more subjective way. In the book,…
Descriptors: Communication Research, Language Research, Learning Activities, Qualitative Research
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Phipps, Barbara Jo; Clark, James E. – Journal of Economic Education, 1993
Maintains that economic research recently has been characterized by the development of increasingly sophisticated models of economics learning. Recommends that further application of the Survey on Economic Attitudes include factor analysis as an alternative approach to gain additional insights into affective economics learning. (CFR)
Descriptors: Economics, Economics Education, Educational Research, Factor Analysis
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Risman, Barbara J. – American Sociologist, 1993
Argues that there are no apparent methodological implications of feminist scholarship. Discusses feminist epistemological critiques of social science. Asserts that a feminist perspective can be incorporated into any research methodological tradition. (CFR)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Epistemology, Females, Feminism
Klinghammer, Sarah J. – 1986
A discussion of classroom research proposes that classroom-oriented, practical research or evaluation projects are feasible for the language teacher and explains several types of research that might be undertaken. First, it outlines practical and relatively simple ways to examine classroom activity more objectively, such as videotaping for…
Descriptors: Classroom Research, Educational Research, English (Second Language), Language Teachers
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Hendricks, Bryan; And Others – Teaching of Psychology, 1990
Finds that introductory psychology textbooks present limited and often confusing coverage of research methods. Presents two research models that delineate separate dimensions for data collection procedures, research designs, and research settings. Contends that these models provide better coverage of research strategies. Includes suggestions for…
Descriptors: Data Collection, Educational Research, Higher Education, Instructional Effectiveness
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Hanagan, Michael – Historical Methods, 1990
Examines practices and training of historians and sociologists. Cites problems in both fields for graduate students interested in social science approaches to historical questions in developing generalized interests into well-defined research topics. Suggests that collaboration will help sociology students ground research in historical evidence…
Descriptors: Graduate Study, Higher Education, Historiography, History
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Cancian, Francesca M. – American Sociologist, 1993
Compares participatory research and alternative activist approaches, based on the literature on participatory research and interviews with nine sociologists who use alternative approaches. Concludes that all types of activist research are more effective in challenging inequality if they involve activist community organizations. (CFR)
Descriptors: Activism, Community Cooperation, Higher Education, Participatory Research
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Johnson, David E. – Teaching of Psychology, 1996
Provides an exercise for introducing research methods to undergraduates. The students view a graph revealing that left-handed people are underrepresented in older age groups. Small group discussions attempt to explain this phenomenon. A follow-up class discussion focuses on the different approaches and methods available for interpreting the data.…
Descriptors: Causal Models, Critical Thinking, Data Interpretation, Factor Analysis
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Sattler, David N.; And Others – Teaching of Psychology, 1995
Describes a six-week project culminating in a student-designed exit survey for graduating seniors. Exit surveys assess a department's strengths and weaknesses in curricula, instruction, and advising. Discusses the students' design and implementation of the survey. Students felt that the project enhanced their critical thinking and research skills.…
Descriptors: Educational Psychology, Educational Research, Educational Sociology, Higher Education
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Lorenz, Frederick O.; Bruton, Brent T. – Teaching Sociology, 1996
Describes an introductory sociology class that used two forms of an in-class survey to conduct experiments regarding response framework: response order and question order. The results of the experiment are presented to the class. This encourages critical thinking and informed skepticism about research methodologies. (MJP)
Descriptors: Critical Thinking, Data Analysis, Data Collection, Fundamental Concepts
Society for Participatory Research in Asia, New Delhi (India). – 1982
Participatory research is an approach that calls for a democratic interaction between the researcher and those among whom the research is conducted. While this approach has been implemented with both individuals and groups in a wide variety of settings such as geographic communities, workplace situations, adult learning groups, community issue…
Descriptors: Adult Education, Case Studies, Data Collection, Definitions
Smith, Louis M.; And Others – 1983
This final volume of a six-volume study of an elementary school called "Kensington" in a school district code-named "Milford," examines its own assumptions and procedures. After the brief, introductory chapter, which presents the methodological appendixes of the preceding volumes as a serial, chapter 2 discusses exploratory and…
Descriptors: Biographies, Case Records, Case Studies, Cognitive Processes