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Ball, Martin J. – Journal of Communication Disorders, 1991
This paper examines the need for a transcription system that allows the symbolization of nonnormal articulations. The paper then describes transcription systems proposed by clinical phoneticians and speech pathologists, especially PRDS (phonetic representation of disordered speech) symbols and extensions of the International Phonetic Alphabet.…
Descriptors: Alphabets, Articulation Impairments, Classification, Coding