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First-Grade Children's Understanding of Probability.

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Dunlap, Linda L. – 1987

This study investigated young children's ability to solve probability problems and studied the cognitive processes proposed by Piaget and Inhelder as necessary to solve probability problems. The effects of tutorial and self-discovery training were measured and discussed. Results from 168 first-graders in five training conditions indicated that:…

Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Developmental Stages, Developmental Tasks, Discovery Learning

Intelligent CBI Systems for Diagnostic Testing and Instruction.

Scandura, Joseph M.; Scandura, Alice B. – Focus on Learning Problems in Mathematics, 1987

Research on structural learning theory is reviewed as a base for designing computer-assisted instruction programs. An intelligent "Rule Tutor" emphasizing diagnosis and remediation for whole number concepts is described. (MNS)

Descriptors: Computer Assisted Instruction, Computer Software, Diagnostic Teaching, Educational Research