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Lawson, Anton E. – Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 1988
Reports on a study in which clinical interviews were conducted with three elementary school children to determine the extent to which they held naive misconceptions about important biological topics, and to determine agewise trends in the development of biological knowledge. (TW)
Descriptors: Biology, Cognitive Structures, Concept Formation, Elementary Education

Gabel, Dorothy L. – Journal of Chemical Education, 1989
Discussed are the ways that misconceptions about chemistry are acquired by presecondary children. Several recommendations for teaching chemistry to children are presented including the use of variety, hands-on experiences, critical thinking skills, and appropriate timing of concepts. (CW)
Descriptors: Chemistry, Critical Thinking, Elementary Education, Elementary School Science

Barrow, Lloyd H. – School Science and Mathematics, 1990
The purpose of this study was to determine which magnet concepts were found in various science textbook series, how the concepts were presented, and to identify potential misconceptions related to magnets. Magnet concepts presented as prose, illustration, and/or laboratory activities are identified and analyzed. (KR)
Descriptors: Elementary Education, Elementary School Science, Experiential Learning, Magnets

Davis, Robert B. – Arithmetic Teacher, 1991
Examined is the situation in which pupils invent mathematics on their own and teachers' reactions to this situation. The assimilation of students' original ideas into correct mathematical concepts is discussed. (CW)
Descriptors: Arithmetic, Cognitive Development, Cognitive Structures, Computation
Steinberg, Melvin S. – Scientific Reasoning Research Institute Newsletter, 1988
Cites the misconceptions that students beginning the study of electric circuits often have about electricity. Explains the use of capacitors with circuits of batteries and light bulbs to introduce electrostatic forces and help to alleviate the problem of misconceptions. (RT)
Descriptors: Cognitive Structures, College Science, Concept Formation, Electricity